Membrane Diffusion Coefficients

Partial listing of diffusion coefficients of integral membrane proteins (note that all are close to 10-9 to 10-10 cm2/sec).

Method Protein D *109 cm2/s References
FRAP EGF complexes 8.5 Hillman & Schlessinger Biochem. 21, 1667 (1982) A-431 cells
FRAP Beta receptors 1.4 + 0.1 Henis et al 1982 Cultured hepatocytes
FRAP B2AR 4.0 + 1.2 Barak et al 1997 Cultured cells
FRAP Vasopressin V2 receptor 30 + 4.5 Jans et al JCB 114, 53 (1991) LLC-PK1 Renal epithelial cells
FRAP GnRH- receptor 1.2 – 1.6 Nelson et al Endocrin. 140, 950 (1999) Gonadotropes(anterior Pituitary)
         
FCS Beta2AR 1.0 + 0.5 Hegener et al Biochem 43, 6190 (2004 A549
FCS A1 AR agonist 4.3 + 0.6 Briddon et al. PNAS 101, 4673 CHO – A1
FCS Glucocortico id receptor 30 Maier et al. JCS 118, 3353 (2005) Pituitary cell membrane
FCS GABA(A) ligand 2.8 + 0.9, 0.14 +0.05 Meissner et al., Biochem. 42, 1667 (2003) Hippocampal neurons
FCS Bradykinin receptor type 2 3.5 ± 0.6 Philip et al. JBC 282, 19203 (2007) HEK293

Hindered mobility is generally thought to be due to association with cytoskeleton proteins possessing diffusion coefficients between 0.19 and 4.4 ×10-2 simbolm2/s (1, 2), localization in clathrin-coated pits (3, 4, 5), internalization via clathrin-dependent endocytosis (6), or an association with lipid rafts with a D of 1 simbolm2/s (7, 8), as well as with a reduced mobility inside the lipid rafts (maximum Dequal 5 × 10-2 simbolm2/s) (7). Note that single point FCS measurements cannot detect immobile fractions detected in many FRAP experiments , cannot be detected by single point FCS, and therefore, we cannot exclude the presence of an immobile receptor moiety.

 

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