Partial listing of diffusion coefficients of integral membrane proteins (note that all are close to 10-9 to 10-10 cm2/sec).
| Method | Protein | D *109 cm2/s | References | |
| FRAP | EGF complexes | 8.5 | Hillman & Schlessinger Biochem. 21, 1667 (1982) | A-431 cells |
| FRAP | Beta receptors | 1.4 + 0.1 | Henis et al 1982 | Cultured hepatocytes |
| FRAP | B2AR | 4.0 + 1.2 | Barak et al 1997 | Cultured cells |
| FRAP | Vasopressin V2 receptor | 30 + 4.5 | Jans et al JCB 114, 53 (1991) | LLC-PK1 Renal epithelial cells |
| FRAP | GnRH- receptor | 1.2 1.6 | Nelson et al Endocrin. 140, 950 (1999) | Gonadotropes(anterior Pituitary) |
| FCS | Beta2AR | 1.0 + 0.5 | Hegener et al Biochem 43, 6190 (2004 | A549 |
| FCS | A1 AR agonist | 4.3 + 0.6 | Briddon et al. PNAS 101, 4673 | CHO A1 |
| FCS | Glucocortico id receptor | 30 | Maier et al. JCS 118, 3353 (2005) | Pituitary cell membrane |
| FCS | GABA(A) ligand | 2.8 + 0.9, 0.14 +0.05 | Meissner et al., Biochem. 42, 1667 (2003) | Hippocampal neurons |
| FCS | Bradykinin receptor type 2 | 3.5 ± 0.6 | Philip et al. JBC 282, 19203 (2007) | HEK293 |
Hindered mobility is generally thought to be due to association with cytoskeleton proteins possessing diffusion coefficients between 0.19 and 4.4 ×10-2
m2/s (1, 2), localization in clathrin-coated pits (3, 4, 5), internalization via clathrin-dependent endocytosis (6), or an association with lipid rafts with a D of 1
m2/s (7, 8), as well as with a reduced mobility inside the lipid rafts (maximum D
5 × 10-2
m2/s) (7). Note that single point FCS measurements cannot detect immobile fractions detected in many FRAP experiments , cannot be detected by single point FCS, and therefore, we cannot exclude the presence of an immobile receptor moiety.
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